Nowadays, the use of medicinal plants still persists in the Mexican traditional medicine, especially in rural zones, where it may be the only available resource to treat illnesses and diseases. Would you like email updates of new search results? Lucida was one of the most widely used medicinal plants in western Mexico. Mexican Tarragon (Tagetes lucida) is a perennial herb native to Mexico and Central America that is used as a medicinal plant and as a culinary herb. – A decoction made from the plant is used externally to treat measles, urticaria and skin infections. These species are sold all over the country, and some compounds are already being semi-synthesized, as is the case of taxol, to be commercialized and to be used in cancer treatments all over the world. Despite the prohibitions that the Spaniards had established at the beginning, the interest to commercialize the native plants of New Spain in Europe continued, and thus, in the sixteenth century, the codex de la Cruz Badiano appeared; this codex had been created for the most part for the purpose of this trade [11]. To avoid these situations, it is desirable that secretariats and institutes in charge of the care and promotion of the diversity of Mexican plant species enforce the laws and regulations that are already in place, to preserve these natural resources. procera (Kunth) F.G. Trade of Mexican arnica in the market of Ozumba, state of Mexico. Cárdenas-Rodríguez N, González-Trujano ME, Aguirre-Hernández E, Ruíz-García M, Sampieri A 3rd, Coballase-Urrutia E, Carmona-Aparicio L. Oxid Med Cell Longev. For example, plants used for gastrointestinal disorders [35], used by antibacterial activities [45], anxiolytic or antidepressant activity [46], or for the treatment of colorectal cancer [4]. Our team is growing all the time, so we’re always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. In spite of all the negative publicity that this technique attracted for many years, nowadays researchers of several institutions, including universities, health institutes, and the pharmaceutical industry have started paying attention to studies with scientific evidence that show that it is a useful alternative to solve health problems. Plants aromatic and medicinal endemic reported in Mexico, with economic potentiall. ), Mexican valerian (Valeriana edulis subsp. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). There are no specific records on exports of essential oils of endemic plants in the country. Poleo has been found to be rich in antioxidants. Some of the plants with medicinal and gastronomic importance are cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) and vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. Medicinal plants are an important element of indigenous medical systems in Mexico. Every day the list of groups of compounds or specific molecules and their biological evaluation grows. It is mentioned that 1,549 are used in the Mayan culture, 816 in the Nahuas, and 3,059 in the Zapotecs. However, vanilla from Madagascar competes against Mexican vanilla, which has diminished the market for the latter. A Zapotec Indian woman gathers medicinal plants used in traditional remedies in the village of Santa Ana del Valle, Oaxaca, Mexico, Jan. 23, 2004. Today it is not surprising anymore to see vitamin supplements with Ginseng extracts, cough syrups with propolis or great mullein, or pills with cuachalalate extracts to cure gastritis, etc. The main secondary metabolites in endemic medicinal and aromatic plants of Mexico that have been investigated are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils. A decoction from sumac was used as a gargle to relieve sore throats or taken as a remedy for diarrhea. is sold dry or fresh ( Figure 3 ), and also as part of different types of products including ointments, gels, shampoo, soap, etc. These blooms have been used for centuries as medicine in the form of teas, juice, and extracts. Licensee IntechOpen. Anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of Tilia americana var. The highest percentage of medicinal and aromatic plants is sold in local markets. HHS Gray), sarsaparilla (Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill. Also, the European culture, represented by the Spaniards, brought new ways of healing and it introduced plants such as chamomile, rosemary, basil, thyme, marjoram, wormwood, English marigold, fennel, mint, peppermint, among others [4]. ), tepezcohuite (Mimosa tenuiflora Benth), and probably other species for which reports are lacking. The list increases, providing important data of compounds and biological activities. Saffron flowers are used to treat a variety of conditions, including inflammation, bladder and kidney infections, menstrual disorders, diabetes and headaches. Ex Salm-Dyck) J.M Coult. Mexican medicinal plants used for cancer treatment: pharmacological, phytochemical and ethnobotanical studies. Plants sold in markets can be endemic or introduced. Antimicrobial evaluation of some plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of infectious diseases However, these processes can be slow, and there is a constant search to find techniques that can optimize extractions, that are cheap, fast, and that extract contains the highest number of compounds. Standl. Several phytochemical methods describe details to extract and analyze compounds from Mexican plants, but the most used in endemic plants ( Table 2 ) are maceration and hydrodistillation, and the most used solvents are hexane, methanol, dichloromethane, acetone, petroleum ether, ethanol, and water.
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