Employee Training: Training is an integral part of job design. You are a frenetic, workaholic manager. Job design approaches has two dimensions: impact and complexity. Suc… This approach continues to be successfully used, particularly when it is combined with a concern for the social context in which the jobs are performed. From his work, time and motion study, he realized that by bringing a proper match between labor, tools, and tasks it would be possible to increase productivity. Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol and Max Weber created the structure and the improvement frame of Classical Organization Theories (Yang et al., 2013). Job Analysis vs Job Design . However, management must be careful not to enlarge jobs too much, because jobs that require more skills and ability than the worker possesses lead to frustration and present obstacles to task accomplishment. ... E. carefully design jobs with efficient work methods. Having a detailed knowledge of the tasks performed in the work unit and in the job, a manager then has many alternative ways to design a job. This perspective emerges from the industrial revolution and centers on theories of efficiency. Job analysis and job design are concepts very closely related to one another. Specialization of labor is the hallmark of job engineering. The classical management approach in business focuses on worker productivity, increased output and the efficiency of lower-level workers. To design jobs effectively, a person must thoroughly understand the job itself (through job analysis) and its place in the larger work unit's work flow process (through work flow analysis). To be specific, a job is enriched when the nature of the job is exciting, challenging and creative, or gives the job holder more decision-making, planning and controlling power. INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL APPROACH
2. Standardization and simplification are used in job design to ensure specialization. Job design, or redesign, is a process of determining job roles and what a job involves, as well as how it relates to other relevant jobs and the organisation’s structure. They placed emphasis on the planning of work, the technical requirements of the organisation, principles of management, and the assumption of rational and logical behaviour. The complexity dimension, on the horizontal axis, is the degree to which a job design approach requires: (i) the involvement of individuals with diverse competencies at various organizational levels; and (ii) high level of decision-making competency for successful implementation. You do everyone's work for them. The following are the benefits of a good job design: Employee Input: A good job design enables a good job feedback. The employee does more planning and controlling with less supervision but more self-evaluation. Rapid economic development and industrial expansion of different nations, classical and neoclassical theorists who developed different techniques of production allowed every nation to be involved in global market. The job design it presented is still widely used in industries today and has made most of the industrial work repetitive, tedious, menial and depressing, and can be noted for example in fast-food restaurants like KFC and McDonald and in assembly lines of automobile manufacturers. DEFINITION OF CLASSICAL APPROACH “Classical approach of management professes the body of management thought based on the belief that employees have only economical and physical needs and that the social needs & need for job satisfaction either does not exist or are unimportant. Four popular approaches to job design are job rotation, job engineering, job enlargement and job enrichment. As a result, it is difficult to count the number of completed performance cycles. Approaches to Management: Classical, Modern, Scientific, ... motivation and job satisfaction of workers. It reduces boredom through diversification of employees' activities and duties. i) Job Rotation. Job Simplification: In case of job simplification, a job is broken down, to the extent possible, … (e) Unique Experience: An enriched job has some unique qualities or features, such as a quality controller visiting a supplier.